April 2023

Structure and functions of skin 

The skin is the largest organ of the human body and has several important functions. It is composed of three layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Functions of the skin: In summary, the skin is a complex organ that has several important functions, including protection, sensation, thermoregulation, vitamin D synthesis, immune defense, and excretion. …

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Forms of intracellular signaling: a) Contact-dependent b) Paracrine c) Synaptic d) Endocrine 

There are four main forms of intracellular signaling: contact-dependent, paracrine, synaptic, and endocrine. a) Contact-dependent signaling: This type of signaling occurs when a cell directly contacts another cell and delivers a signal. The signaling molecule is usually a membrane-bound protein or ligand, and the receptor is a protein on the surface of the target cell. …

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